Although you may not think about your four-legged friend’s oral health unless they obviously have a problem, pets require as much dental care as people, from daily toothbrushing to professional dental cleanings. Without regular dental care, pets can suffer from dental issues that can lead to discomfort, pain, and more severe health problems if left untreated. In this comprehensive guide, our Heartland Veterinary Hospital team walks you through the steps that will keep your furry friend’s teeth and gums in top condition.

Step 1: Schedule regular veterinary exams

Regular visits to your Heartland Veterinary Hospital veterinarian are crucial for monitoring your pet’s dental health. Our team will assess their oral hygiene and recommend treatments or preventive measures tailored to your pet’s specific needs. While oral exams are part of your pet’s annual wellness visit, more frequent dental check-ups may be necessary if rapid tartar accumulation, stomatitis, resorptive disease, or other periodontal issues are a persistent problem.

Step 2: Introduce toothbrushing to your pet

Adding toothbrushing to your pet’s routine may take some patience and persistence, but it’s one of the most effective ways to maintain good dental health. Start by using a pet-specific, fluoride-free toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush or finger brush designed for pets. Begin gradually, let your pet taste the toothpaste, and then gently massage their gums and teeth. Since pet toothpaste comes in appealing flavors, including poultry, seafood, or vanilla mint, your furry pal will likely think their toothbrushing session is actually a treat. Aim to brush their teeth daily or at least two to three times a week for optimal results.

Step 3: Choose approved dental care products for your pet

Dental chews, treats, and toys can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup by encouraging chewing and saliva production. However, not all products are the same when it comes to effectively safeguarding your pet’s oral health. Choose dental products, such as chews, treats, food and water additives, and oral sprays, wipes, and rinses, that bear the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of acceptance. Items with this seal have demonstrated that they slow plaque and tartar accumulation, helping reduce dental disease in pets. 

Step 4: Consider your pet’s dietary needs

Feed your pet a balanced diet that supports dental health. Look for pet foods specifically formulated to promote dental hygiene, such as those with dental care additives or designed to encourage chewing. If your pet is prone to periodontal problems, consider switching to a prescription dental diet. These diets have unique kibble pieces that stay intact far longer when chewed, helping scrape away plaque to the gumline.

Step 5: Monitor your pet for dental issue signs

Keep an eye out for dental problems signs, including bad breath, inflamed gums, tartar accumulation, loose teeth, difficulty eating, or reluctance to chew on toys or hard food. If you notice any of these signs, schedule an appointment with our veterinarian for evaluation and treatment.

Step 6: Schedule professional dental cleanings for your pet

Regular professional dental cleanings are essential for maintaining your pet’s dental health. Our veterinarian will recommend how often your pet needs these cleanings based on their individual needs, but most pets typically require annual dental cleanings. Professional dental cleanings performed under anesthesia allow for a comprehensive oral assessment and treatment without causing your pet stress, anxiety, or discomfort. 

During a dental cleaning, full-mouth dental X-rays are taken to assess oral health above and below the gum line. Then, the teeth are scaled to remove plaque and tartar buildup, followed by polishing to smooth the tooth surfaces. If necessary, damaged or diseased teeth can be extracted to remove oral pain and infection.

Step 7: Be patient when introducing dental care measures to your pet

Be patient when you implement your pet’s dental care routine. They may take time to become comfortable with toothbrushing or new dental products like oral sprays or rinses, but be consistent with your efforts, as regular care is key to preventing dental issues.

Step 8: Stay informed about your pet’s oral health

Stay informed about dental health issues specific to your pet’s breed and age. Some pets, such as dachshunds, Yorkies, greyhounds, and flat-faced breeds, may be more prone to certain dental problems, so knowing what to watch for can help you be proactive in keeping their teeth and gums healthy.

By following these steps and prioritizing your pet’s dental health, you can help ensure they maintain strong teeth and healthy gums throughout their lives. Remember, prevention is key, so start implementing these tips today to keep your furry friend’s smile bright. Give our Heartland Veterinary Hospital team a call to set up your pet’s next dental care appointment.