Appropriate nutrition is imperative for your four-legged friend, but choosing the right diet can be confusing. Our Heartland Veterinary Hospital team knows that pet owners are inundated with information, so we answer frequently asked questions about pet nutrition.

Question: Should I switch my pet to a grain-free diet?

Answer: Pets who have an allergy or intolerance to grains may benefit from a grain-free diet, but these issues are uncommon in pets. Most food allergies in pets are caused by the diet’s protein source, most commonly beef, chicken, and dairy. In addition, grains can provide valuable nutrients for pets.

Another consideration is the FDA’s investigation of a potential link between grain-free diets and a serious heart condition in dogs called dilated cardiomyopathy. Always consult with our Heartland Veterinary Hospital team before switching your pet to a grain-free diet.

Question: Should I give my pet supplements?

Answer: If your pet eats a well-balanced commercial diet, they typically don’t need additional supplements, because the diet includes all the necessary nutrients. Over-supplementing can lead to health issues, so only give your pet supplements under veterinary guidance, especially if your pet has any health concerns.

Question: Is wet or dry food better for my pet?

Answer: Wet and dry foods both have pros and cons. Wet foods are often more palatable and provide extra hydration, which can be beneficial for pets with urinary or kidney issues. Wet foods are typically recommended for cats since their thirst drive is low. Dry foods can be more convenient and are often more affordable. The best choice depends on your pet’s individual needs and preferences.

Question: Can I feed my pet a vegan diet?

Answer: Cats are obligate carnivores and require nutrients found only in animal products, which means a vegan diet is not appropriate for your feline friend. Some dogs may tolerate a vegan diet with careful formulation and supplementation, but ensuring complete and balanced nutrition can be challenging. Consult with a veterinary nutritionist before considering a vegan diet for your canine friend.

Question: Are raw diets healthier for my pet?

Answer: Raw diet advocates claim that these diets mimic the way animals eat in the wild and are therefore more natural. However, domesticated pets have evolved, and raw diets aren’t necessarily healthy and pose risks, such as bacterial contamination and improper nutritional balance. Properly balanced commercial pet foods are formulated to meet your pet’s nutritional needs without the associated risks of raw diets. Consult with our team before switching your pet to a raw diet.

Question: Should I make my pets food at home?

Answer: Homemade diets can be nutritionally adequate if they are well-balanced and formulated by a veterinary nutritionist. However, many homemade diet recipes, especially those found on the internet, lack essential nutrients, leading to deficiencies and health problems. If you want to prepare your pet’s meals, consult a veterinary nutritionist to ensure your pet’s diet meets all their nutritional requirements.

Question: Is it OK for me to feed my pet table scraps?

Answer: Feeding pets table scraps can lead to serious health issues such as obesity, digestive issues, pancreatitis, and toxicity. High-fat foods can easily trigger stomach upset in pets and may lead to potentially life-threatening pancreatitis. In addition, table scraps put your pet at higher risk for obesity, which predisposes them to health problems including cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, and arthritis. Also, some common human foods, such as chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, are toxic to pets. Stick to nutritionally balanced pet foods and treats specifically designed for your pet.

The key to your pet’s health is a balanced diet tailored to their specific needs, guided by reliable information and veterinary advice. Contact our Heartland Veterinary Hospital team if you have concerns or questions about your pet’s nutrition.